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基本类型 | 占用空间(Byte) | 表示范围 | 包装器类型 |
boolean | 1/8 | true|false | Boolean |
char | 2 | -128~127 | Character |
byte | 1 | -128~127 | Byte |
short | 2 | -2ˆ15~2ˆ15-1 | Short |
int | 4 | -2ˆ31~2ˆ31-1 | Integer |
long | 8 | -2ˆ63~2ˆ63-1 | Long |
float | 4 | -3.403E38~3.403E38 | Float |
double | 8 | -1.798E308~1.798E308 | Double |
@Test public void boxingTest() { Integer i1 = 17; Integer i2 = 17; Integer i3 = 137; Integer i4 = 137; 10 System.out.println(i1 == i2);11 System.out.println(i3 == i4); }
truefalse
/** * Returns an {@code Integer} instance representing the specified * {@code int} value. If a new {@code Integer} instance is not * required, this method should generally be used in preference to * the constructor {@link #Integer(int)}, as this method is likely * to yield significantly better space and time performance by * caching frequently requested values. * * This method will always cache values in the range -128 to 127, * inclusive, and may cache other values outside of this range. * * @param i an {@code int} value. * @return an {@code Integer} instance representing {@code i}. * @since 1.5 */ public static Integer valueOf(int i) { if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high) return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)]; return new Integer(i); }
@Test public void unboxingTest() { Integer i1 = 17; int i2 = 17; int i3 = 137; Integer i4 = 137; System.out.println(i1 == i2); 10 System.out.println(i3 == i4); }
truetrue
/** * Returns the value of this {@code Integer} as an * {@code int}. */ public int intValue() { return value; }
@Test public void unboxingTest() { Integer i1 = 17; Integer i2 = 17; Integer i3 = 137; Integer i4 = 137; // == System.out.println(i1 == i2); System.out.println(i3 == i4); // equals System.out.println(i1.equals(i2));15 System.out.println(i3.equals(i4)); }
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/** * Compares this object to the specified object. The result is * {@code true} if and only if the argument is not * {@code null} and is an {@code Integer} object that * contains the same {@code int} value as this object. * * @param obj the object to compare with. * @return {@code true} if the objects are the same; * {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj instanceof Integer) { return value == ((Integer)obj).intValue(); } return false; }
public static void main(String args[]) { Integer a = 1; Integer b = 2; Integer c = 3; Integer d = 3; Integer e = 321; Integer f = 321; Long g = 3L; Long h = 2L; // 会自动拆箱(会调用intValue方法) System.out.println(c==d); // 会自动拆箱后再自动装箱 System.out.println(e==f); // 虽然“==”比较的是引用的是否是同一对象,但这里有算术运算,如果该引用为包装器类型则会导致自动拆箱 System.out.println(c==(a+b)); // equals 比较的是引用的对象的内容(值)是否相等,但这里有算术运算,如果该引用为包装器类型则会导 // 致自动拆箱,再自动装箱 // a+b触发自动拆箱得到值后,再自动装箱与c比较 System.out.println(c.equals(a+b)); // 首先a+b触发自动拆箱后值为int型,所以比较的是值是否相等 System.out.println(g==(a+b)); // 首先a+b触发自动拆箱后值为int型,自动装箱后为Integer型,然后g为Long型 System.out.println(g.equals(a+b)); // 首先a+h触发自动拆箱后值为long型,因为int型的a会自动转型为long型的g然后自动装箱后为Long型, // 而g也为Long型 System.out.println(g.equals(a+h)); }
truefalsetruetruetruefalsetrue